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Building Academic Reading Skills, Book 1 Dorothy Zemach http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=358308 Michigan ELT, 2009
UNIT
1
Coffee
1
Building Academic Reading Skills, Book 1 Dorothy Zemach http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=358308 Michigan ELT, 2009
2 Building Academic Reading Skills, Book 1
Discuss
Discuss these questions with a small group.
1. Do you drink coffee? If so, how often? What kinds of coffee drinks do you like?
2. Are coffee shops popular where you live? What kinds of people go there? What are some reasons a person would drink coffee in a coffee shop instead of at home?
3. Name some countries that produce a lot of coffee. (Check your answers on page 21). Which countries do you think import a lot of coffee? What do you know about how coffee is grown?
Reading 1: Cross-Cultural Communication
Pre-Reading Activities
Skimming and Scanning As a student, you will be assigned a lot of reading. Sometimes it is important to read slowly and carefully. Other times, you are just trying to find specific information. Skimming and scanning are skills that will help you with both of these types of reading.
SKIMMING To skim means to run your eyes over a text very quickly. Read the title so that you know what the reading is about. Read the first few sentences of each paragraph to get the main ideas. Quickly read the conclusion. You will also get an impression of how long the reading is and how difficult it will be.
You might think it will take more time to first skim and then go back to the beginning to read carefully. But actually, skimming will save you time because you will read more easily and remember more.
Most of the time, you would not skim a novel. But try skimming your academic reading, as well as newspaper and magazine articles and websites. You will also practice skimming in almost every reading in this book.
SCANNING To scan means to look just for specific information. When you look for a definition in a dictionary, you are scanning. You are looking for only one entry. You find it as quickly as you can, and you read only that information.
When you scan, think first about what kind of answer you are looking for. Are you looking for someone's name? Then look for two words with capital letters (Mohandas Gandhi). Are you looking for a date? Then look for four numbers together (1876).
Building Academic Reading Skills, Book 1 Dorothy Zemach http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=358308 Michigan ELT, 2009
1: Coffee 3
Practice
Practice what you learned about skimming and scanning by answering the questions.
1. Would you skim or scan to find this information? Check ( ) the correct box. Then compare your answers with a partner.
Skim Scan a. What percentage of the earth's surface is water b. How many pages the article is c. Whether there are graphs and charts in the article d. Whether there are any direct quotes from
specialists e. Who the author of the article is f. Whether the article is humorous or serious g. What the author's conclusion is h. How many species of wild animals in Europe are
endangered i. What the lowest temperatures are in Antarctica j. How much the average apartment costs in New
York
2. Work with a partner. For each item that you would scan, discuss what the answer would look like. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
Building Academic Reading Skills, Book 1 Dorothy Zemach http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=358308 Michigan ELT, 2009
4 Building Academic Reading Skills, Book 1
Vocabulary
Work alone or with a partner. Cross out the words that do NOT have a similar meaning to the first word or expression. Cross out one or two words for each item. Use a dictionary if necessary. One has been done for you as an example.
Ex. coffee shop
farm
1. in a foreign country local
2. beverage
drink
3. grow
increase
4. consumer
buyer
5. respond
produce
6. survey
poll
7. attitude
opinion
8. prefer
disagree with
caf?
overseas snack expand seller reply expression feeling would rather
espresso bar
abroad meal agree shopper answer statement appearance like better
Building Academic Reading Skills, Book 1 Dorothy Zemach http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=358308 Michigan ELT, 2009
1: Coffee 5
Predict
Work with a partner. Look at the title of the reading (page 6). A multinational coffee chain is a company with its stores in different countries. What multi-national coffee chains do you know? What do you think the reading will be about?
Skim
Skim the reading quickly. Then circle the answer option that applies to you.
1. The reading will be easy / medium / difficult for me to understand.
2. There are four / five / six paragraphs.
3. I need to / don't need to look at the graphs.
Scan
Find these answers to the questions in the reading as quickly as you can. Raise your hand to show your instructor when you have finished. You will check your answers later.
1. When did Starbucks open its first store? __________
2. How many people took the survey? __________
3. How many different countries did they come from? __________
4. What country is called a "major producer of coffee"? __________
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