An effective topic sentence combines a main idea with the writer's personal attitude or opinion. It serves to orient the reader and provides an indication of what will follow in the rest of the paragraph. Read the following example. Creating a national set of standards for math and English education will improve student learning in many states.
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Sometimes, complete sentences are also called independent clauses. A clause is a group of words that may make up a sentence. An independent clause is a group of words that may stand alone as a complete, grammatically correct thought.
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Exercise 1 Circle the main idea and underline the controlling idea in each of the following topic sentences. 1. Exercising three times a week is the only way to maintain good physical health. 2. Sexism and racism are still rampant in today's workplace. 3. Raising the legal driving age to twenty-one would decrease road traffic accidents. 4.
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Sentences are clearer when the subject of the sentence performs the action and is followed by a strong verb. Use strong Page 126 active-voice verbs in place of forms of to be, which can lead to wordiness. Avoid passive voice when you can. Wordy:
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