DIFFERENT MODES OF OPEN INNOVATION: A THEORETICAL …
By crossing these two variables, four basic modes of open innovation are identified: closed ... Berger et al., 2005) and, more recently, an integration of different types of partners in manifold relationships (Chesbrough et al., 2006). For example, some authors (Gassmann and Henkel, forthcoming) provide a lot of empirical evidence of large
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10 types of innovation ppt